Prior to my work with
Lightkeeper Consulting in Mount Gretna, Pennsylvania, I spent many years as a substitute teacher in various schools throughout the Northeast. Leading a classroom as a substitute or occasional teacher presents a unique set of obstacles. It is important to be prepared with activities and
classroom management strategies designed to encourage students to pay attention and abide by your rules. Of course, a significant amount of knowledge about substitute teaching comes from experience. In this article,
I draw on my own experience to offer tips for those who teach on a substitute basis.
1. Always bring activities for students who finish early, to keep them on task and prevent them from disrupting the other students’ progress. Crossword puzzles, word searches, and other worksheets can help keep students from becoming restless before class is over.

Read Across America Iroquois Point Elementary School Posted By: U.S. Navy
2. Some substitute teachers find it useful to post a set of rules at the front of the classroom so that the students know what to expect. Before class starts, make sure to explain the rules and the consequences for breaking them. You may want to reward classes for good behavior with special prizes or treats.

School Rules Posted By: docstoc.com
3. Remember to circulate through the classroom as the students are working—this is much more conducive to student participation than sitting behind a desk for the duration of the class.

engender an active, engaged, responsive, and fun classroom … Posted By: revolutionarypaideia.wordpress.com, Public Domain, Some Rights Reserved
4. Make sure your students recognize that even though they are used to their regular teacher, you are the authority for the day, and what you say goes. Regardless of their teacher’s methods of discipline, students need to understand how you run your classroom.

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5. Take to heart any advice from the regular teacher, and leave feedback on the day’s classes. This will allow the teacher to see where students stand after he or she returns.

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About the Author
For nearly two decades, Ann Coyle served as a substitute teacher in school districts throughout Maine and Connecticut. She currently lives in Mount Gretna
, a small town in Lebanon County, Pennsylvania.